南阳汉文化三绝
河南南阳的画像石、画像砖、陶狗为“南阳汉文化三绝”。汉画像石，名称始于宋代，就是汉代遗留下来的上面雕刻有画像的石头，也称为“石刻绘画”。画像石主要是用于丧葬和宗教建筑的装饰，具体呈现的形态有墓室石、棺椁石、祠庙石以及阙、碑石等。
南阳市汉画馆是目前我国建馆最早、藏品最多、规模最大的一座汉画像石刻艺术博物馆。厅内陈列着二百余块精品画像石，按画像内容分为生产劳动、建筑艺术、历史故事、社会生活、天文与神话、角抵、舞乐百戏及祥瑞升仙八大部分。南阳画像石内容丰富，题材广泛，几乎涵盖了汉代社会的方方面面，堪称是一部图画式的汉代史。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1695306e16ea48859841ec0cbdd941b2~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=lShWoXeAzafkVg8SZ%2F9H0yfauQg%3D汉画像石 朱雀
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/067697ead498455f81000444f868468c~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=uW26rWhJ6CtSP5PStLDRfL3FNkQ%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d37b407a064d4ea0af7bf9bc73e90ac5~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=v6qIic0HPzGUx2ozVmESVQeJrSg%3D画像石 东汉 双鹿、人面虎
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f4da229887554ea394c8ecb784879e1d~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=NMyukLyjp%2BOAcrSzUMLnszlDYGk%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b76698edad0b481db976f5cd8af38280~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=G6GQF6mj%2BYbWvhq1A3WsjgKGwvQ%3D东汉 双鹿 人面虎 拓片
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc3ea920fe6642ac986a365ecda47442~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=O%2BlQPzKb1hJfM093y9L%2F8n9hoBE%3D画像石 东汉 羽人戏龙
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1562425ae954ff29bd4c4ba1dbaa2cc~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=%2FfueeMqgFfIbxrHoTPz3YdOGZl8%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1dafe6654fd54c139c8d20fa6541cde1~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=nA%2BItksRMm2m4BI4tIcDDVILQPU%3D东汉 羽人戏龙 拓片
画像砖是模印或刻绘有画像和花纹的砖，主要用于砌筑、装饰墓葬。画像砖兴起于战国，盛行于两汉，延及魏晋南北朝。南阳以新野县出土最多，所以除了南阳汉画馆有专厅展出外，新野县也有汉画砖博物馆陈列展出。
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b2adf735acf2410ea88529093dc9d671~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=oAmqA%2FZg1mqQorX3q5T4NWPHMrY%3D拓片
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dd1a7730fb9645eabfa02df43ef7f06b~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=FQaeKg0xvqA3KmjXYsnxyH5Go50%3D画像砖 汉代 羿射九日 熊 伏羲女娲 玄武
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/995088bc9d304ea6a30ee3236e9402a5~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=NjI7qtaiz601lX0pWULzHNUZv%2BY%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b21e74bf78b40fa87dbfc28b4fded5a~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=niF8syLQosiQgRtTuMAhforLTL4%3D汉画像砖
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43b104513c4a4ebea8ee65551ec04d80~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=%2B1KfFf8ta9sBr2lb5dPgTB5CZiY%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/206500fe5eb24ab9925b417e1e268868~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=foADA7%2FXdwQ1nFRdh9aivdqT6eM%3D汉 画像砖
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/101666183df1424fa4b9755c63fb6139~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=Oso1P2EcvOm7HI3PQC9uQkCn86g%3D
https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/efb4eab21e554a7a9e8c8d9c718d96ed~tplv-tt-large.image?x-expires=1999600876&x-signature=fnz5lAJ%2FyoJzpKyjtCB9YXBJ8vk%3D汉画像砖 虎牛相斗
陶狗是随葬品，墓主希望陶狗继续在阴间为他看家护院。南阳是目前为止全国出土陶狗最多的地区。在南阳博物馆有专厅专题展出，几百只大如真狗小如核桃的陶狗栩栩如生活灵活现，让人忍俊不禁嬉笑出声。
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来源：https://www.toutiao.com/article/7138318506453484065
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